What does ceramic cladding contribute to ventilated facades in humid areas?
Construction and rehabilitation in humid areas present particular challenges, especially concerning the durability, maintenance, and energy efficiency of buildings. In this context, the use of ventilated facades with ceramic cladding has established itself as a highly effective architectural solution. Let’s explore the advantages it offers for constructions in humid areas, the effects it achieves, and the types of ceramic pieces available with this quality.
Ventilated facades in buildings in humid areas
Ventilated facades are construction systems that create an air chamber between the exterior cladding and the building structure. This feature facilitates natural ventilation, helping to regulate temperature, thus improving energy efficiency and the durability of the building.
In humid areas, where condensation can cause significant problems, ventilated facades are particularly advisable. However, there is a technical improvement that adds benefits to buildings in geographic areas exposed to constant rain and humidity.
What is ceramic cladding?
Ceramic cladding is the technical advancement characterized by the type of connection between ceramic panels, based on a tongue-and-groove interlocking system that allows the panels to be assembled precisely and securely, creating a continuous and seamless surface. This system is particularly useful in ventilated facades, where structural integrity and resistance to water penetration are crucial.
Technical effects of ceramic cladding on the building
Ceramic cladding is undoubtedly the most recommended system in humid areas. Three effects occur in the building:
- Protection against water ingress through the horizontal joint. The open vertical joint is protected by the EPDM in the fixing systems, a material made of ethylene propylene diene rubber.
- Correction of dimensional tolerances that may exist in the panels by concealing their long edges.
- Ease of removing and placing individual panels.
- Adequate ventilation since the overlap prevents water entry, while the non-sealed nature allows air to continue circulating in the chamber.
What does ceramic cladding contribute to facades in humic areas?
These effects are complemented by interesting advantages that make ceramic cladding the perfect architectural solution for the exterior of buildings in humid areas.
1. Water and humidity resistance with interlocking panels
Ceramic cladding provides an effective barrier against water infiltration. The joints between panels prevent moisture penetration and protect the internal structure of the building. The arrangement of the joints allows for air passage and enables ventilation of the cavity, facilitating potential drying in the event of a brief water ingress. Additionally, these panels help prevent the formation of mold and fungi, which are common in humid climates.
2. Ceramic durability and long lifespan of the cladding
Buildings that utilize interlocking ceramic panels are characterized by being extremely durable and resistant to corrosion. These facades can withstand years of exposure to humidity without deteriorating. It’s important to remember that ceramics are inert materials that do not degrade over time, ensuring long-lasting appearance and functionality.
3. Low maintenance of buildings with ventilated facades
Ventilated facades with ceramic cladding require very little maintenance. The resistance of ceramics to dirt and stains ensures that the cladding retains its appearance with minimal effort. Furthermore, since the panels are removable, they can be individually replaced in the event of breakage.
4. Aesthetics and versatility of the finish with ceramic cladding
Ceramic panels are available in a variety of colors, shapes, textures, and finishes, allowing architects and designers to create attractive and customized facades. The precision of the interlocking system ensures a clean and professional finish, enhancing the building’s aesthetics
5. Energy efficiency in buildings with ventilated facades
The air chamber created by the ventilated facade improves both thermal inertia break and the thermal insulation of the building. This is particularly important in humid areas, where regulating indoor temperature can be challenging. Additionally, continuous ventilation helps maintain a constant temperature, reducing energy needs.
GA16 ceramic panel, FAVEKER®’s solution for humid areas
As a result of innovation in processes, FAVEKER® offers products like GA16, a ceramic panel for thermal envelopes that stands out for its longitudinal interlocking. It is an ideal model for humid areas, such as the University of Cantabria building, which was rehabilitated with GA16.
This ceramic panel is removable and lightweight: its 18 mm thickness makes it a lightweight ceramic product, facilitating installation and transport, allowing for easy placement and replacement of panels. The fixing systems for the interlocking ceramic panels are FTS 502A, FTS 502B, and FTS 505, as they provide perfect overlap and secure attachment.
FAVEKER® Technical Office: a team ready to assist you
In the FAVEKER® Technical Office, we provide support to installers during the facade assembly process. The installation manual for the interlocking panels and the technical data sheet for the GA16 panel facilitate the process. Contact us: we have optimal solutions for the construction and rehabilitation of buildings in humid climates.
